Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water with Europe to the north, northern Africa to the south, and southwestern Asia to the east. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Its total area is 970,000 square miles, and its greatest depth is off the coast of Greece, where it is 16,800 feet deep. Because of the Mediterraneans size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. Europe has the most nations with coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea with 12. Populations listed are from mid-2017. Africa Algeria  covers 919,595 square miles and has a population of  40,969,443. Its capital is Algiers. Egypt  is mostly in Africa, but its  Sinai Peninsula  is in Asia. The country is 386,662 square miles in area with a population of  97,041,072. The capital is Cairo. Libya has a population of  6,653,210 spread over 679,362 square miles, but about a sixth of its residents are centered in the capital of Tripoli, the nations most populous city. Moroccos  population is  33,986,655. The country covers 172,414 square miles. Rabat is its capital. Tunisia, whose capital is Tunis, is the smallest African nation along the Mediterranean, with just  63,170 square miles of territory and a population of 11,403,800. Asia Israel has 8,019 square miles of territory with a population of 8,299,706. It claims Jerusalem as its capital, although most of the  world fails to recognize it as such. Lebanon  has  a population of  6,229,794 squeezed into 4,015 square miles. Its capital is Beirut. Syria  covers 714,498 square miles with Damascus as its capital. Its population is 18,028,549, down from a high of 21,018,834 in 2010 due at least in part to a longstanding civil war. Turkey,  with 302,535 square miles of territory, is in both Europe and Asia, but 95 percent of its land mass is in Asia, as is its capital, Ankara. The country has a population of 80,845,215. Europe Albania is 11,099 square miles in area with a population of 3,047,987. The capital is Tirana. Bosnia and Herzegovina, formerly part of Yugoslavia, covers an area of 19,767 square miles. Its population is 3,856,181, and its capital is Sarajevo. Croatia, also formerly part of Yugoslavia, has 21,851 square miles of territory with its capital at Zagreb. Its population is 4,292,095. Cyprus is a 3,572-square-mile island nation surrounded by the Mediterranean. Its population is 1,221,549, and its capital is Nicosia. France has an area of 248,573 square miles and a population of 67,106,161. Paris is the capital. Greece covers 50,949 square miles and has as its capital the ancient city of Athens. The countrys population is 10,768,477. Italys population is 62,137,802. With its capital in Rome, the country has 116,348  square miles of territory. At just 122 square miles, Malta is the second-smallest nation bordering the Meditteranean Sea. Its population is 416,338, and the capital is Valletta. The smallest nation bordering the Mediterranean is the city-state of Monaco, which is just 0.77 square miles and has a population of 30,645. Montenegro, another country that was part of Yugoslavia, also borders the sea. Its capital is Podgorica, it has an area of 5,333 square miles, and its population is 642,550. Slovenia, another part of the former Yugoslavia, calls Ljubljana its capital. The country has 7,827 square miles and a population of 1,972,126. Spain covers 195,124 square miles with a population of 48,958,159. Its capital is Madrid. Territories Bordering the Mediterranean In addition to 21 sovereign countries, several territories also have Mediterranean coastlines: Gibraltar (British territory on Spains Iberian Peninsula)Ceuta and Melilla (two autonomous Spanish cities on the northern African coast)Mount Athos (autonomous part of the Greek Republic)Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British territory on Cyprus)The Gaza Strip (Palestinian National Authority)

The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act (...

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted for the purpose of protecting the privacy of a client s personal and health information. ¹ Under HIPAA, protected health information (PHI) includes but is not limited to the following: a person s name, address, date of birth, age, phone and fax numbers, e-mail address, medical records, diagnosis, x-rays, photos, prescriptions, lab work, or test results. ¹ In this particular case scenario, a healthcare employee not only breached HIPAA in regards to publically releasing a patient’s PHI without the consent of the patient, but they also betrayed their patient’s trust. Regardless of any personal relationship a physical therapist would have with another healthcare professional, steps must be taken to assure that this breach in patient confidentiality is rectified and that a similar mistake is not made again. This particular situation is made increasingly difficult due to the nature of not only m y professional working relationship with this fellow member of the healthcare team, but also by the fact that I consider her one of my closest friends. Although I am not directly in charge of a certified occupational therapy assistant’s (COTA) patient case load, it is my â€Å"legal obligation to protect confidential patient/client information† according to Principle 2E of the Physical Therapy Code of Ethics. ² Also according to the Physical Therapy Code of Ethics section 4C, â€Å"physical therapists shall discourageShow MoreRelatedThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1113 Words   |  5 PagesMost of us are familiar with The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), as the federal law that ensures protection and security of patients’ personal and health information. Its initial purpose was to protect transmittal of electronic health information as technology began replacing paper (records, communications, and such.) While our personal information is being protected, and it prevents insurance companies from using this information against us when they are determiningRead More The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)882 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, most commonly known by its initials HIPAA, was enacted by Congress then signed by President Bill Clinton on August 21, 1996. This act was put into place in order to regulate the privacy of patient health information, and as an effort to lower the cost of health care, shape the many pieces of our complicated healthcare system. This act also protects individuals from losing their healthRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1996 the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This act of congress has changed how every covered entity manages and distributes health information. Standards have been established for providers. Patients have the right to view their health records. They also have recourse if their health information is disclosed without their permission. As a patient you (or your personal representative) have the right to view and receive a copy of your medical and billing records fromRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1533 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: PRIVACY IN HEALTHCARE The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), public law was enacted on August 21, 1996 (HIPAA - General Information, 2013, April 2). HIPAA required the Secretary to issue privacy regulations to rule individually identifiable health information (HHS.gov, n.d.). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) applies to health plans, health care clearing houses, and to any health care provider who carries health information into electronicRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )899 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation present in health care. In their field of work, nurses organize data they collect and incorporate it into effective nursing interventions and care plans. As technology increasingly arises in health care, nurses have the duty to maintain privacy and confidentiality of their patient. Therefore, nurses must be proficient in nursing informatics, are responsible for adequate information and documentation, and must abide the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to safeguard theirRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1171 Words   |  5 Pagesfixtures in any business or health care related profession. While these advances increased workplace efficiency and the ease in which one could access company and patient information, it opened organizations and individuals up to security breaches and unsecured information. Overall, these developments brought to light the need for enhanced security and patient control over medical records and treatment. In 1996, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted by CongressRead MoreHipaa Or Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996983 Words   |  4 Pages HIPAA or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 is a set of laws aimed to protect people from losing their health insurance coverage during change or loss of employment, to c ontrol health care fraud and abuse, and to maintain patient`s health information and/or status confidential. The origins of HIPAA go as far back as the 1990 when medical records were suggested to become computerized, management of health care records was questioned and portability of health insurance becameRead MoreHealth Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1319 Words   |  6 Pagescovers information security within Healthcare: †¢ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) †¢ Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009, †¢ Affordable Care Act of 2010 2. Review and describe each regulation in your own words in minimum 1000 words. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) HIPAA, the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability act was signed into law in 1996 by President ClintonRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1685 Words   |  7 PagesOffice of Civil Rights (OCR) maintains one of the most well-known laws meant to protect the privacy of health information - the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). HIPAA is composed of statute and rules such as the Privacy Rule, Security Rule, Breach Notification Rule, and others. These rules cover various aspects of health information security. For example, â€Å"the HIPAA Security Rule specifies a series of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards for covered entitiesRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act Of 1996 ( Hipaa )1686 Words   |  7 PagesLaw 104-191, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The purpose was to improve the Medicare program under tit le XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. This public law encouraged the development of a health information system through standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information (aspe.hhs.go). The Act established a program The Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act (... In 1996 the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This act of congress has changed how every covered entity manages and distributes health information. Standards have been established for providers. Patients have the right to view their health records. They also have recourse if their health information is disclosed without their permission. As a patient you (or your personal representative) have the right to view and receive a copy of your medical and billing records from physicians, pharmacists and health insurance provider. This record can be electronic or a paper copy. Patient’s can also request that their health records be sent to another health care provider. A health care provider or health plan may†¦show more content†¦If your provider wants to share information about you, they must request permission from you to do so. If you find that your medical record contains an error, you can request a correction. Your physician is required to respond to this request. If the physician does not agree with you, the patient is allowed to write a statement of disagreement that must be kept with your records. A breach is usually described as â€Å"an impermissible use (or disclosure) under the Privacy Rule that compromises the security or privacy of protected health information.† There are three exceptions to the definition of â€Å"breach.† The first exception applies to the unintentional acquisition, access, or use of protected health information by a workforce member. This can also apply to a person acting under the authority of a covered entity or business associate. If such acquisition, access, or use was made in good faith and within the scope of authority, it qualifies as an exception. The second exception applies to the inadvertent disclosure of protected health information by a person authorized to access protected health information at a covered entity or business associate to another person authorized to access protected health information at the covered entity or business associate, or organized health care arrangement in which the covered entity participates. In both cases, the information cannot be further used or

The Modern Information Technology Free Essays

The information age is the age we live in today, and with the information age comes an age of ethics. When we deal with the new technologies introduced every day, we need to decide what we must consider ethical and unethical. We must consider all factors so that the use of the information readily available to many persons is not abused. We will write a custom essay sample on The Modern Information Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Information technology will be the most fundamental area of ethical concern for business in the next decade† (Houston 2). The most widely used tool of the information age is the computer, whether it be a PC or a network of computer systems. As we enter the information age the newness and power of information technologies tests the ethics of the average person, not just the criminal and causes thousands of computer crimes to be committed daily. The most common computer crime committed daily, some aware and many not, is the illegal sharing of computer software. Software is any of the programs used in operating a digital computer, as input and output programs, as defined by Funk and Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary. When you purchase computer software, you purchase it with the understanding that it will be for se on a single computer, once installed on that system, it is not to be loaded on any other computer. However many people are not aware of this understanding, and many load a program on a couple of computers or on a whole network of computer systems not aware that they are committing a crime. Even though you probably will not be prosecuted for loading a program on a friends computer, this is where your ethics come in. Do you consider anything when you share a program with others? If not then consider the programmers of the software who are denied compensation for their developments every time you distribute a iece of software. â€Å"Why is it that people who wouldn’t think of stealing pack of gum will copy a $500 piece of software† (Houston 3)? A popular form off illegal software distribution is throughout the online world. Whether it be the Internet, America Online, CompuServe, Prodigy, or a BBS (Bulletin Board System), software â€Å"pirates† thrive freely online. These so called â€Å"pirates† operate by uploading pieces of software, commonly referred to as â€Å"warez†, into an online service’s database then sending through e-mail the rights to download them. â€Å"The Information Superhighway has opened the door to a new kind of highway robbery – the home shoplifting network† (Mattia 43). When you access a online service, you are identified through an account which most commonly consists of a user ID and password. The password is so you only can access the online service with your user ID. Many people online use their own accounts to access their service, but many steal and use the accounts of others or make fake accounts. When online, these account â€Å"pirates† many times trick other users into giving their passwords to them by impersonating an employee of the online service. Others can hack into the online services mainframe computer and steal thousands of accounts. Probably the most common method of getting online without paying is the use of fake or fraudulent accounts. These are made by giving false information when attempting to gain access to an online service. Name, address, phone number, and billing information, such as checking account or credit card number, are all falsified in obtaining an online account. With these stolen and fake accounts, software â€Å"pirates† have virtually unlimited time to download their â€Å"warez† without any charge to them. Many people don’t consider the people behind the creation of software when they illegally distribute it. The developers of software are not properly compensated for their work because of the extent of software piracy. No one can argue with a software company’s desire, and right, to make sure everyone using their products has paid for it (Furger 73). The numbers add up, it is estimated that in 1994 alone that software companies lost $15 billion from illegal software copying (Maremont 65). It is not only illegal, but clearly unethical to distribute software knowing hat the people behind the software are experiencing the downfalls of Every time software companies cannot compensate their programmers for their work, more people are out of a job. Consider this, you enter a store and purchase an item, during this transaction you give your name and phone number. The person you have given this information to then enters it into a computerized database. After this person has collected a sufficient amount of names, they then sell it to a telemarketing firm for a profit. This action is legal, but is it ethical. Do you want your name sold without your consent? Most people don’t because they don’t want to be bothered by sales persons on the telephone. Also, your address could be sold and you put on a mailing list. Then its an issue of do you want your mailbox filled with junk mail. This action is unethical for the simple reason of consent. If the person had just gained consent to enter the names into his/her database then he would not have committed and unethical act. One conclusion from studies sponsored by the National Institute of Justice is that persons involved in computer crimes get form skills and interests at an early age. Usually they are introduced to computers at home or in school and usually start their â€Å"career path† with illegally copying software (McEwen 2). As young people interact with hackers, they incorporate the beliefs of the hackers into their own. Many of these unconventional beliefs of young hackers about information and computers leads them to a career in computer crime. Many times it is the lack of education by parents and schools that helps to make these beliefs all the more true to a young person. Computer criminals have their own set of beliefs about information and computers. Their beliefs are based on obvious unethical reasoning. For example, hackers believe that computerized data are free and should be accessible to anyone. They also believe that passwords and other security features are simply obstacles to be overcome in obtaining data that should already be available and while data should never be destroyed, there is nothing wrong with viewing and transferring data for one’s own use (McEwen 2). One member of the Legion of Doom, a nationwide group of hackers who exchange information about computer systems and techniques o break into them, has said, â€Å"Hackers will do just about anything to break into a computer except crashing a system, that’s the only taboo† (McEwen 2). The key to stop computer criminals from forming is education. It is often times the case that people commit computer crimes without even know they are doing so and the reason for this is the lack of education. Few schools teach computer ethics, and parents of arrested hackers are usually unaware that their children have been illegally accessing computer systems (McEwen 2). Colleges and universities do not usually include computer use and abuse in their ourses, arguing that it is the responsibility of the schools. On the other hand, many secondary school educators are not sure about what should be taught and are reluctant or unable to add ethical computer education to many subjects in the curriculum. Textbooks on computer literacy rarely mention computer abuses and individual responsibilities. Educators and software developers have worked together to prevent software piracy in educational institutions. In 1987, the Software Copyright Committee of the International Council for Computers in Education (ICCE) developed a policy to guide educators. The policy call on school districts to teach staff the provisions of the copyright law and both staff and students the ethical and practical implications of software piracy. This policy has been adopted by many school districts across the country (McEwen 3). In recognition of the problems arising with the illegal and unethical use of computers, criminal justice forces have begun to crack down on computer criminals. In 1989, three computer crime studies were sponsored by the National Institute of Justice. One of these studies examined different organizational approaches for computer crime nvestigation and prosecution, another documented the experiences of several dedicated computer crime units, and the third developed a computer crime investigation handbook (McEwen 2). Computers are a permanent fact of life in work places and classrooms across the country. More businesses are likely to incorporate policies on information access and confidentiality in their employee orientation and training programs. Many schools and universities, responding from pressure around them, are beginning to incorporate computer ethics into their courses. How to cite The Modern Information Technology, Papers

Essentials and Influence of Business Communication

Question: Discuss about the Essentials and Influence of Business Communication. Answer: Introduction: The relatively unstructured brainstorming method involves suggesting verbal ideas. The situation is analyzed and discussed in a detailed way so that group members can get detailed information about the issue and work accordingly. Once the ideas are solicited and presented, the members of the group begin the evaluation process. They evaluate the suggestions and ideas presented. Brainstorming is a useful method as it generates alternatives. Electronic brainstorming may be utilized to the fullest as the message can be spread quickly through email, or online discussion room (Guffey and Loewy 2012). Consensus decision making method Large groups can utilize the consensus decision making process. This approach generates widespread agreement and participation. This process is beneficial as it is inclusive, collaborative, participatory, cooperative, and agreement seeking. It includes a large number of stakeholders. Everybody would get an opportunity to contribute their ideas. This method gives voice to every participant and incorporates their concerns into a proposal (Russ 2013). The concerns of all group members are included in the decision making process. Since it is a large sized group, the managers can also convey their messages and ideas through media. Techniques and plans to be avoided The greatest problem of a large group within an organization is groupthink. Groupthink is a nefarious misstep for a group. Groupthink reduces the potential of the members. In-group pressure results in deterioration of moral judgment, mental efficiency, and reality testing. Hence, groupthink must be avoided. Moreover, one person should not be dominant over the other. Every person must be heard. He/she must be given the chance to speak and convey their ideas. Isolation between members in any group must be avoided as isolation shuts down individuals from the external world. The isolation gets heightened to such an extent that it becomes a survival strategy for the group. This is detrimental as the decision making ideas are unidirectional. Such separation creates boundaries and reduces the scope of innovation (Kernbach et al. 2015) Recommendations for seating plans and techniques The first step to solve any problem within a group is to define and identify the problem. A problem is half solved if it is stated well. The next step is to analyze the situation. It is imperative to examine the symptoms, causes, effects, and subproblems. To solve a problem, it is imperative to think in a reflective manner. The self-regulatory skills must develop to achieve a better learning process within a group. Tutorials and seminars can be an effective way to facilitate the learning process. Tutorials can promote investigation of issues, self-motivation, and deep thinking and learning (Hair 2015). The teaching sessions within a small group must be based on principles such as introducing the topic, maintain group role, ground rules, debriefing, and briefing. Techniques and plans to be avoided The physical and mental distance between the members of a group must be minimal. Even if it exists, it must be diminished. For a small group, a small room must be assigned. The physical distance is essential to create a close relationship between the members. Hence, the greater physical distance must be avoided. When group members are unable to establish contact with themselves, the problem arises. They must be able to hear and see each other clearly. An overcrowded room poses an adverse impact on the decision making process of group members. The room must be adequately lighted and comfortable. It must comprise a board, overhead project and other tools essential for a meeting or working without any impediments(Kernbach et al.2015). Establishing communication within the team members is critical. The gap in communication may lead to severe consequences. References Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Hair, J.F., 2015.Essentials of business research methods. ME Sharpe. Kernbach, S., Eppler, M.J. and Bresciani, S., 2015. The Use of Visualization in the Communication of Business Strategies An Experimental Evaluation.International Journal of Business Communication,52(2), pp.164-187. Russ, T.L., 2013. The influence of communication apprehension on superiors' propensity for and practice of participative decision making.Communication Quarterly,61(3), pp.335-348.